All languages combined Wiktionary data extraction errors and warnings

crew/English/verb

Return to 'Debug messages subpage 2453'

crew (English verb) crew/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms with homophones", "English verb forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/uː", "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable", "en:Collectives"], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "verb form"}, "expansion": "crew", "name": "head"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["British English", "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "It was still dark when the cock crew.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1859, Edward Fitzgerald, The Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám: The Astronomer-Poet of Persia, page 1:", "text": "And, as the Cock crew, those who stood before\nThe Tavern shouted — \"Open then the Door!\nYou know how little while we have to stay,\nAnd, once departed, may return no more.\"", "type": "quote"}], "form_of": [{"extra": "make the characteristic sound of a rooster", "word": "crow"}], "glosses": ["simple past of crow (“make the characteristic sound of a rooster”)."], "links": [["crow", "crow#English"], ["rooster", "rooster"]], "raw_glosses": ["(British, archaic) simple past of crow (“make the characteristic sound of a rooster”)."], "tags": ["British", "archaic", "form-of", "past"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "kroo͞", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/kɹuː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[kɹuʊ̯]", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/kɹu/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-crew.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-us-crew.ogg/En-us-crew.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-us-crew.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-uː"}, {"homophone": "crewe"}, {"homophone": "Crewe"}, {"homophone": "cru"}], "word": "crew"}

crew (English verb) crew/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms with homophones", "English verb forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/uː", "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable", "en:Collectives"], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "verb form"}, "expansion": "crew", "name": "head"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["British English", "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "It was still dark when the cock crew.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1859, Edward Fitzgerald, The Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám: The Astronomer-Poet of Persia, page 1:", "text": "And, as the Cock crew, those who stood before\nThe Tavern shouted — \"Open then the Door!\nYou know how little while we have to stay,\nAnd, once departed, may return no more.\"", "type": "quote"}], "form_of": [{"extra": "make the characteristic sound of a rooster", "word": "crow"}], "glosses": ["simple past of crow (“make the characteristic sound of a rooster”)."], "links": [["crow", "crow#English"], ["rooster", "rooster"]], "raw_glosses": ["(British, archaic) simple past of crow (“make the characteristic sound of a rooster”)."], "tags": ["British", "archaic", "form-of", "past"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "kroo͞", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/kɹuː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[kɹuʊ̯]", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/kɹu/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-crew.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-us-crew.ogg/En-us-crew.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-us-crew.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-uː"}, {"homophone": "crewe"}, {"homophone": "Crewe"}, {"homophone": "cru"}], "word": "crew"}

crew (English verb) crew/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms with homophones", "English verb forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/uː", "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable", "en:Collectives"], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "verb form"}, "expansion": "crew", "name": "head"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["British English", "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "It was still dark when the cock crew.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1859, Edward Fitzgerald, The Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám: The Astronomer-Poet of Persia, page 1:", "text": "And, as the Cock crew, those who stood before\nThe Tavern shouted — \"Open then the Door!\nYou know how little while we have to stay,\nAnd, once departed, may return no more.\"", "type": "quote"}], "form_of": [{"extra": "make the characteristic sound of a rooster", "word": "crow"}], "glosses": ["simple past of crow (“make the characteristic sound of a rooster”)."], "links": [["crow", "crow#English"], ["rooster", "rooster"]], "raw_glosses": ["(British, archaic) simple past of crow (“make the characteristic sound of a rooster”)."], "tags": ["British", "archaic", "form-of", "past"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "kroo͞", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/kɹuː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[kɹuʊ̯]", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/kɹu/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-crew.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-us-crew.ogg/En-us-crew.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-us-crew.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-uː"}, {"homophone": "crewe"}, {"homophone": "Crewe"}, {"homophone": "cru"}], "word": "crew"}

crew (English verb) crew/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱer- (grow)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Galician translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Slovene translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Volapük translations", "Rhymes:English/uː", "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Collectives"], "derived": [{"word": "crewer"}, {"word": "uncrewed"}, {"word": "crew up"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱer- (grow)"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "crue"}, "expansion": "Middle English crue", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "creue", "t": "an increase, recruit, military reinforcement"}, "expansion": "Old French creue (“an increase, recruit, military reinforcement”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "cresco", "4": "crescere", "5": "to arise, grow"}, "expansion": "Latin crescere (“to arise, grow”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English crue, from Old French creue (“an increase, recruit, military reinforcement”), the feminine past participle of creistre (“grow”), from Latin crescere (“to arise, grow”).", "forms": [{"form": "crews", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "crewing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "crewed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "crewed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "crew (third-person singular simple present crews, present participle crewing, simple past and past participle crewed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "We crewed together on a fishing boat last year.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The ship was crewed by fifty sailors.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To be a member of a vessel's crew"], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive and intransitive) To be a member of a vessel's crew"], "tags": ["intransitive", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The film was crewed and directed by students.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To be a member of a work or production crew"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1997, Mark Kurlansky, Cod, page 182:", "text": "The seafood companies crewed huge trawlers with new fishermen, many of whom were fish-plant workers, since much of the work on board a modern trawler is fish processing.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2003, Kirk C. Jenkins, The Battle Rages Higher, →ISBN, page 42:", "text": "Steele crewed the boat with men from his own regiment and volunteers from John Wood's detachment.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To supply workers or sailors for a crew"], "links": [["supply", "supply"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Nautical"], "examples": [{"text": "The crewing of the vessel before the crash was deficient.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To do the proper work of a sailor"], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical) To do the proper work of a sailor"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Nautical"], "examples": [{"ref": "1967 January, “Tampa”, in The Pilot, page 30:", "text": "The two ships will be crewing in the latter half of September.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To take on, recruit (new) crew"], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["recruit", "recruit"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical) To take on, recruit (new) crew"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "kroo͞", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/kɹuː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[kɹuʊ̯]", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/kɹu/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-crew.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-us-crew.ogg/En-us-crew.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-us-crew.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-uː"}, {"homophone": "crewe"}, {"homophone": "Crewe"}, {"homophone": "cru"}], "translations": [{"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "note": "(in een bemanning/aan boord) dienen", "sense": "to be a member of a vessel’s crew"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be a member of a vessel’s crew", "word": "kuulua miehistöön"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to be a member of a vessel’s crew", "word": "tripular"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be a member of a work or production crew", "word": "kuulua miehistöön"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to supply workers or sailors for a crew", "word": "bemannen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to supply workers or sailors for a crew", "word": "miehittää"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epandróno", "sense": "to supply workers or sailors for a crew", "word": "επανδρώνω"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "nautical: to do the proper work of a sailor", "word": "kuulua miehistöön"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "nautical: to do the proper work of a sailor", "word": "tripular"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "nautical: to recruit a crew", "word": "een bemanning werven"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "nautical: to recruit a crew", "word": "värvätä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "nautical: to recruit a crew", "word": "palkata miehistö"}], "word": "crew"}

crew (English verb) crew/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱer- (grow)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Galician translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Slovene translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Volapük translations", "Rhymes:English/uː", "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Collectives"], "derived": [{"word": "crewer"}, {"word": "uncrewed"}, {"word": "crew up"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱer- (grow)"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "crue"}, "expansion": "Middle English crue", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "creue", "t": "an increase, recruit, military reinforcement"}, "expansion": "Old French creue (“an increase, recruit, military reinforcement”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "cresco", "4": "crescere", "5": "to arise, grow"}, "expansion": "Latin crescere (“to arise, grow”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English crue, from Old French creue (“an increase, recruit, military reinforcement”), the feminine past participle of creistre (“grow”), from Latin crescere (“to arise, grow”).", "forms": [{"form": "crews", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "crewing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "crewed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "crewed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "crew (third-person singular simple present crews, present participle crewing, simple past and past participle crewed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "We crewed together on a fishing boat last year.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The ship was crewed by fifty sailors.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To be a member of a vessel's crew"], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive and intransitive) To be a member of a vessel's crew"], "tags": ["intransitive", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The film was crewed and directed by students.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To be a member of a work or production crew"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1997, Mark Kurlansky, Cod, page 182:", "text": "The seafood companies crewed huge trawlers with new fishermen, many of whom were fish-plant workers, since much of the work on board a modern trawler is fish processing.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2003, Kirk C. Jenkins, The Battle Rages Higher, →ISBN, page 42:", "text": "Steele crewed the boat with men from his own regiment and volunteers from John Wood's detachment.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To supply workers or sailors for a crew"], "links": [["supply", "supply"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Nautical"], "examples": [{"text": "The crewing of the vessel before the crash was deficient.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To do the proper work of a sailor"], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical) To do the proper work of a sailor"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Nautical"], "examples": [{"ref": "1967 January, “Tampa”, in The Pilot, page 30:", "text": "The two ships will be crewing in the latter half of September.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To take on, recruit (new) crew"], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["recruit", "recruit"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical) To take on, recruit (new) crew"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "kroo͞", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/kɹuː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[kɹuʊ̯]", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/kɹu/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-crew.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-us-crew.ogg/En-us-crew.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-us-crew.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-uː"}, {"homophone": "crewe"}, {"homophone": "Crewe"}, {"homophone": "cru"}], "translations": [{"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "note": "(in een bemanning/aan boord) dienen", "sense": "to be a member of a vessel’s crew"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be a member of a vessel’s crew", "word": "kuulua miehistöön"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to be a member of a vessel’s crew", "word": "tripular"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be a member of a work or production crew", "word": "kuulua miehistöön"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to supply workers or sailors for a crew", "word": "bemannen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to supply workers or sailors for a crew", "word": "miehittää"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epandróno", "sense": "to supply workers or sailors for a crew", "word": "επανδρώνω"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "nautical: to do the proper work of a sailor", "word": "kuulua miehistöön"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "nautical: to do the proper work of a sailor", "word": "tripular"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "nautical: to recruit a crew", "word": "een bemanning werven"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "nautical: to recruit a crew", "word": "värvätä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "nautical: to recruit a crew", "word": "palkata miehistö"}], "word": "crew"}

crew (English verb) crew/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱer- (grow)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Galician translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Slovene translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Volapük translations", "Rhymes:English/uː", "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Collectives"], "derived": [{"word": "crewer"}, {"word": "uncrewed"}, {"word": "crew up"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱer- (grow)"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "crue"}, "expansion": "Middle English crue", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "creue", "t": "an increase, recruit, military reinforcement"}, "expansion": "Old French creue (“an increase, recruit, military reinforcement”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "cresco", "4": "crescere", "5": "to arise, grow"}, "expansion": "Latin crescere (“to arise, grow”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English crue, from Old French creue (“an increase, recruit, military reinforcement”), the feminine past participle of creistre (“grow”), from Latin crescere (“to arise, grow”).", "forms": [{"form": "crews", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "crewing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "crewed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "crewed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "crew (third-person singular simple present crews, present participle crewing, simple past and past participle crewed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "We crewed together on a fishing boat last year.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The ship was crewed by fifty sailors.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To be a member of a vessel's crew"], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive and intransitive) To be a member of a vessel's crew"], "tags": ["intransitive", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The film was crewed and directed by students.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To be a member of a work or production crew"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1997, Mark Kurlansky, Cod, page 182:", "text": "The seafood companies crewed huge trawlers with new fishermen, many of whom were fish-plant workers, since much of the work on board a modern trawler is fish processing.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2003, Kirk C. Jenkins, The Battle Rages Higher, →ISBN, page 42:", "text": "Steele crewed the boat with men from his own regiment and volunteers from John Wood's detachment.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To supply workers or sailors for a crew"], "links": [["supply", "supply"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Nautical"], "examples": [{"text": "The crewing of the vessel before the crash was deficient.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To do the proper work of a sailor"], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical) To do the proper work of a sailor"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Nautical"], "examples": [{"ref": "1967 January, “Tampa”, in The Pilot, page 30:", "text": "The two ships will be crewing in the latter half of September.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To take on, recruit (new) crew"], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["recruit", "recruit"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical) To take on, recruit (new) crew"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "kroo͞", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/kɹuː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[kɹuʊ̯]", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/kɹu/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-crew.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-us-crew.ogg/En-us-crew.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-us-crew.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-uː"}, {"homophone": "crewe"}, {"homophone": "Crewe"}, {"homophone": "cru"}], "translations": [{"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "note": "(in een bemanning/aan boord) dienen", "sense": "to be a member of a vessel’s crew"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be a member of a vessel’s crew", "word": "kuulua miehistöön"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to be a member of a vessel’s crew", "word": "tripular"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be a member of a work or production crew", "word": "kuulua miehistöön"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to supply workers or sailors for a crew", "word": "bemannen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to supply workers or sailors for a crew", "word": "miehittää"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epandróno", "sense": "to supply workers or sailors for a crew", "word": "επανδρώνω"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "nautical: to do the proper work of a sailor", "word": "kuulua miehistöön"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "nautical: to do the proper work of a sailor", "word": "tripular"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "nautical: to recruit a crew", "word": "een bemanning werven"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "nautical: to recruit a crew", "word": "värvätä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "nautical: to recruit a crew", "word": "palkata miehistö"}], "word": "crew"}

crew (English verb) crew/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English non-lemma forms", "English nouns", "English terms with homophones", "English verb forms", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/uː", "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable", "en:Collectives"], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "verb form"}, "expansion": "crew", "name": "head"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["British English", "English terms with archaic senses", "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "It was still dark when the cock crew.", "type": "example"}, {"ref": "1859, Edward Fitzgerald, The Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám: The Astronomer-Poet of Persia, page 1:", "text": "And, as the Cock crew, those who stood before\nThe Tavern shouted — \"Open then the Door!\nYou know how little while we have to stay,\nAnd, once departed, may return no more.\"", "type": "quote"}], "form_of": [{"extra": "make the characteristic sound of a rooster", "word": "crow"}], "glosses": ["simple past of crow (“make the characteristic sound of a rooster”)."], "links": [["crow", "crow#English"], ["rooster", "rooster"]], "raw_glosses": ["(British, archaic) simple past of crow (“make the characteristic sound of a rooster”)."], "tags": ["British", "archaic", "form-of", "past"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "kroo͞", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/kɹuː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[kɹuʊ̯]", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/kɹu/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-crew.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-us-crew.ogg/En-us-crew.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-us-crew.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-uː"}, {"homophone": "crewe"}, {"homophone": "Crewe"}, {"homophone": "cru"}], "word": "crew"}

crew (English verb) crew/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱer- (grow)", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with homophones", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Galician translations", "Requests for review of Hebrew translations", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Norwegian translations", "Requests for review of Slovene translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Requests for review of Swedish translations", "Requests for review of Volapük translations", "Rhymes:English/uː", "Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Egyptian translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tok Pisin translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Collectives"], "derived": [{"word": "crewer"}, {"word": "uncrewed"}, {"word": "crew up"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ḱer- (grow)"}, "expansion": "", "name": "root"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "crue"}, "expansion": "Middle English crue", "name": "inh"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "creue", "t": "an increase, recruit, military reinforcement"}, "expansion": "Old French creue (“an increase, recruit, military reinforcement”)", "name": "der"}, {"args": {"1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "cresco", "4": "crescere", "5": "to arise, grow"}, "expansion": "Latin crescere (“to arise, grow”)", "name": "der"}], "etymology_text": "From Middle English crue, from Old French creue (“an increase, recruit, military reinforcement”), the feminine past participle of creistre (“grow”), from Latin crescere (“to arise, grow”).", "forms": [{"form": "crews", "tags": ["present", "singular", "third-person"]}, {"form": "crewing", "tags": ["participle", "present"]}, {"form": "crewed", "tags": ["participle", "past"]}, {"form": "crewed", "tags": ["past"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {}, "expansion": "crew (third-person singular simple present crews, present participle crewing, simple past and past participle crewed)", "name": "en-verb"}], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [{"categories": ["English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs"], "examples": [{"text": "We crewed together on a fishing boat last year.", "type": "example"}, {"text": "The ship was crewed by fifty sailors.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To be a member of a vessel's crew"], "raw_glosses": ["(transitive and intransitive) To be a member of a vessel's crew"], "tags": ["intransitive", "transitive"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples"], "examples": [{"text": "The film was crewed and directed by students.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To be a member of a work or production crew"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations"], "examples": [{"ref": "1997, Mark Kurlansky, Cod, page 182:", "text": "The seafood companies crewed huge trawlers with new fishermen, many of whom were fish-plant workers, since much of the work on board a modern trawler is fish processing.", "type": "quote"}, {"ref": "2003, Kirk C. Jenkins, The Battle Rages Higher, →ISBN, page 42:", "text": "Steele crewed the boat with men from his own regiment and volunteers from John Wood's detachment.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To supply workers or sailors for a crew"], "links": [["supply", "supply"]]}, {"categories": ["English terms with usage examples", "en:Nautical"], "examples": [{"text": "The crewing of the vessel before the crash was deficient.", "type": "example"}], "glosses": ["To do the proper work of a sailor"], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical) To do the proper work of a sailor"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}, {"categories": ["English terms with quotations", "en:Nautical"], "examples": [{"ref": "1967 January, “Tampa”, in The Pilot, page 30:", "text": "The two ships will be crewing in the latter half of September.", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["To take on, recruit (new) crew"], "links": [["nautical", "nautical"], ["recruit", "recruit"]], "raw_glosses": ["(nautical) To take on, recruit (new) crew"], "topics": ["nautical", "transport"]}], "sounds": [{"enpr": "kroo͞", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/kɹuː/", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "[kɹuʊ̯]", "tags": ["Received-Pronunciation"]}, {"ipa": "/kɹu/", "tags": ["General-American"]}, {"audio": "En-us-crew.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-us-crew.ogg/En-us-crew.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-us-crew.ogg"}, {"rhymes": "-uː"}, {"homophone": "crewe"}, {"homophone": "Crewe"}, {"homophone": "cru"}], "translations": [{"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "note": "(in een bemanning/aan boord) dienen", "sense": "to be a member of a vessel’s crew"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be a member of a vessel’s crew", "word": "kuulua miehistöön"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "to be a member of a vessel’s crew", "word": "tripular"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to be a member of a work or production crew", "word": "kuulua miehistöön"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to supply workers or sailors for a crew", "word": "bemannen"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to supply workers or sailors for a crew", "word": "miehittää"}, {"code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epandróno", "sense": "to supply workers or sailors for a crew", "word": "επανδρώνω"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "nautical: to do the proper work of a sailor", "word": "kuulua miehistöön"}, {"code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "nautical: to do the proper work of a sailor", "word": "tripular"}, {"code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "nautical: to recruit a crew", "word": "een bemanning werven"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "nautical: to recruit a crew", "word": "värvätä"}, {"code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "nautical: to recruit a crew", "word": "palkata miehistö"}], "word": "crew"}


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.